Operation

How the Haltian EH Locator operates — dual modes, energy harvesting, power management, LED status indicators, configuration, and network planning.

Operating Modes

The EH Locator operates in two modes, configurable via Haltian Field.

Router Mode

In router mode, the EH Locator actively participates in the Wirepas mesh network:

  • Receives and transmits BLE messages from asset tags and other routers
  • Transmits beacon messages every second (configurable) for positioning
  • Requires USB-C or sufficient light harvesting for continuous operation
  • Can operate up to 10 days on battery alone during power outages

Router mode: Both Power LED and Network LED are green

Beacon Mode

In beacon mode, the EH Locator operates as a positioning reference only:

  • Does not route tag messages to other devices
  • Transmits beacon messages for tag positioning accuracy
  • Operates on minimal power consumption
  • Can operate up to 4 years on battery alone

Beacon mode: Power LED is green, Network LED is blue

Battery Life by Mode

Operating ModeBattery Life (no external power)
Router ModeUp to 10 days (fully charged battery)
Beacon ModeUp to 4 years (fully charged battery)

Energy Harvesting & Power Management

The EH Locator has two power sources: USB-C (5V) and light harvesting via the integrated solar panel. The internal 1,850 mAh Li-ion battery maintains operations when external power is unavailable.

Indoor Light Brightness Requirements

For router mode operation without USB-C power, minimum weekly light exposure is required:

Lux LevelRouter: Min Light Hours/Week
40,000 lux35 hours
35,000 lux45 hours
30,000 lux50 hours
25,000 lux65 hours
20,000 lux85 hours
15,000 lux168 hours (always on)
10,000 luxUse USB-C power

For beacon mode, the device can operate up to 4 years on a fully charged battery. Even at low indoor light brightness (10,000 lux), the energy harvesting system can recharge the battery.

USB-C Power

When using USB-C power (5V adapter or PoE-USB-C cable):

  • The Power LED shows constant green
  • The battery charges continuously
  • The power outlet should be near the locator and easily accessible

LED Status Indicators

The EH Locator has two LEDs: a Power LED (green only) and a Network LED (red/green/blue).

All LED States

StatePower LEDNetwork LEDMeaning
0OffOffDevice powered off (switch at off position)
1OffBlinking green (0.5s/0.5s)Device powered on, running on battery
2Constant green—USB/PoE power connected
3Constant green—Solar harvesting producing sufficient power
4—Blinking green (0.5s/0.5s)Establishing mesh network
5—Constant greenMesh network established
6—Constant greenOperating in Router mode
7—Constant blueOperating in Beacon mode
8—Blinking red (0.5s/0.5s)Error: network issue
9—Blinking red (0.5s/0.5s)Error: battery low
10OffOffUndefined error (message sent to backend)

“—” means the LED remains in whatever state was set by a previous condition.

LED Power-Saving Behavior

When the device is operating normally (state 6 or 7):

  1. First 10 minutes: LEDs are solid — use this window for installation verification
  2. After 10 minutes: LEDs flash for 2 seconds every 10 seconds to conserve power
  3. LEDs return to continuous display when a state change is detected

Configuration

EH Locators are configured and managed through Haltian Field.

Setting Operating Mode

  1. Navigate to the device in Haltian Field
  2. Select Configuration tab
  3. Choose operating mode:
    • Router — For mesh networking and message forwarding
    • Beacon — For positioning reference only
  4. Save configuration
  5. Device will update remotely

The Network LED will change to reflect the new mode: green for Router, blue for Beacon.

Status Monitoring

In Haltian Studio you can monitor:

  • Battery level and power source (solar/USB-C)
  • Operating mode (Router/Beacon)
  • RSSI signal strength (should be > -85 dBm)

Network Planning

For optimal tracking and positioning performance:

  1. Locator Density — Deploy sufficient locators for complete area coverage
  2. Spacing — Follow recommended guidelines (see Glossary for “Locator Spacing”)
  3. Mounting Height — Install at least 2.5m (7.5 feet) from floor for wall mounts
  4. Avoid Obstructions — Minimize metal surfaces blocking RF communication
  5. Power Planning — Ensure adequate lighting for energy harvesting in router mode, or plan USB-C power routing