Installation

Before You Begin

Package Contents Verification

Verify you have received all components:

• Thingsee Gateway Global gateway unit
• Pre-configured micro SIM card (with global connectivity subscription)
• Micro USB power cable
• Quick Start Guide

Additional Requirements

You will need:

• Power Adapter: 5V USB, minimum 1A output (2A recommended)
• Power Outlet: Standard AC outlet appropriate for your region
• Optional: Wall mounting bracket or desktop stand

SIM Card Installation

Before Powering On

Installation Steps

1. Locate SIM Card Slot

   • SIM slot is on front panel of gateway
   • Micro SIM format (3FF) required
   • Use included pre-configured SIM card

2. Insert SIM Card

   • Orient SIM with metal contacts facing down
   • Insert SIM into slot at 45-degree angle
   • Push gently until you feel/hear a click
   • SIM should be flush with gateway surface

3. Verify Installation

   • SIM should not protrude from slot
   • Should click and lock in place
   • Do NOT force if resistance felt

Using Different SIM Card

If using alternative SIM card (not recommended for typical deployments):

1. Verify Compatibility

   • Micro SIM (3FF) format
   • LTE Cat M1 capable carrier
   • Activated and provisioned
   • Data plan enabled

2. APN Configuration May Be Required

   • Haltian-provided SIM configures automatically
   • Third-party SIM requires manual APN configuration
   • Contact Haltian support for configuration assistance

Power Connection

USB Power Setup

1. Connect Micro USB Cable

   • Insert micro USB connector into gateway power port
   • Ensure secure connection
   • Connector should click into place

2. Connect to Power Adapter

   • Use 5V USB power adapter (minimum 1A)
   • 2A adapter recommended for optimal performance
   • Verify adapter is appropriate for your region

3. Power On Gateway

   • Connect power adapter to AC outlet
   • Power LED should illuminate immediately
   • Gateway begins boot sequence automatically

Power Requirements

Power Adapter Selection:

✅ Recommended:

• Standard USB phone charger (5V, 2A)
• USB wall adapter with 2A+ output
• Quality brand name adapters (Apple, Samsung, Anker, etc.)

❌ Not Recommended:

• Computer USB ports (may not provide sufficient power)
• Low-quality/generic adapters
• Old phone chargers <1A
• USB hubs without dedicated power

Physical Installation

Desktop Placement

For temporary or portable deployments:

1. Choose Location

   • Central location relative to sensors
   • Good cellular signal (check signal strength after power-on)
   • Stable, level surface
   • Away from heat sources

2. Position Gateway

   • Place on desktop or shelf
   • Ensure LEDs visible for status monitoring
   • Route USB cable safely (avoid trip hazard)
   • Allow 5cm clearance on all sides for ventilation

Environmental Considerations:

• Temperature: 0-40°C operating range
• Humidity: 8-90% RH non-condensing
• Avoid: Direct sunlight, heat sources, liquids
• Ventilation: Ensure airflow around unit

Wall Mounting

For permanent installations:

1. Select Mounting Location

   • Consider cellular signal strength (test first with desktop placement)
   • Central position relative to sensor coverage area
   • Height: 1-2m above floor optimal for mesh network
   • Near power outlet to minimize cable length

2. Mark Mounting Points

   • Use gateway mounting holes as template
   • Ensure level mounting
   • Check for hidden wiring/pipes before drilling

3. Install Mounting Hardware

   • Use appropriate wall anchors for wall type:
     • Drywall: Plastic anchors or toggle bolts
     • Concrete: Concrete anchors
     • Wood: Wood screws directly
   • Screw size: M4 or similar
   • Leave 2-3mm gap for mounting slots

4. Mount Gateway

   • Align mounting slots with screws
   • Slide gateway down to secure
   • Verify stable mounting before releasing

5. Connect Power

   • Route micro USB cable neatly
   • Use cable clips to secure along wall if desired
   • Connect to power adapter and outlet

Initial Startup

Boot Sequence

After connecting power, gateway boots automatically:

LED Status Guide:

Verify Cellular Connection

1. Check Cellular LED

   • Should be solid after 30-60 seconds
   • If blinking continuously after 5 minutes, see Troubleshooting

2. Monitor Signal Strength

   • Access Haltian IoT Studio
   • Navigate to gateway device
   • Check cellular signal metrics:
     • RSSI > -70 dBm (good)
     • RSRP > -90 dBm (good)
     • RSRQ > -10 dB (good)

3. Optimize Position if Needed

   • If signal poor, try different locations
   • Higher elevation often improves cellular reception
   • Move away from metal barriers
   • Test near windows for better signal

Verify Cloud Connection

1. Access Haltian IoT Studio

   • Log in to your Haltian IoT account
   • Navigate to Devices → Gateways

2. Locate Gateway

   • Gateway should appear automatically after cloud connection
   • UUID displayed on gateway label
   • Note gateway UUID for identification

3. Verify Status

   • Status: Online
   • Last Seen: Recent timestamp (within 1 minute)
   • Firmware Version: Current version displayed
   • Cellular Connection: Active

Network Configuration

Automatic Configuration

Default behavior (recommended):

• Gateway uses pre-configured SIM card
• Cellular connection established automatically
• APN, authentication configured automatically
• No user configuration required

Manual Configuration

Only if using non-standard SIM card:

1. Access Gateway Configuration

   • Via Haltian IoT Studio (gateway must be online first via Ethernet/WiFi)
   • Or via local console access (advanced users)

2. Configure Cellular Settings

   APN: carrier.apn.endpoint
   Username: (if required by carrier)
   Password: (if required by carrier)
   Authentication: PAP / CHAP / None
   

3. Apply Configuration

   • Save settings
   • Gateway reboots
   • Cellular connection established with new settings

Post-Installation Checklist

After initial startup:

• Power LED solid (power connected and stable)
• Cellular LED solid (network connected)
• Cloud LED solid (connected to Haltian cloud)
• Mesh LED solid or blinking (Wirepas network active)
• Gateway appears in Haltian IoT Studio
• Signal quality acceptable (RSSI > -80 dBm minimum)
• Gateway named appropriately in Studio
• Firmware version verified (update if needed)

Sensor Deployment

After gateway installation:

1. Position Sensors

   • Within 5-25m of gateway (typical indoor range)
   • Closer for first sensors (direct connection)
   • Extended range via multi-hop as network grows

2. Power On Sensors

   • Sensors discover gateway automatically
   • Mesh network forms within 15-30 minutes
   • No sensor configuration needed for standard deployments

3. Verify Sensor Connection

   • Check Haltian IoT Studio
   • Sensors appear under gateway
   • Data messages start flowing

For detailed sensor deployment, see Operation Guide.

Optimal Placement Guidelines

Cellular Signal Optimization

Best Practices:

• Higher is Better: 1-2m above floor improves cellular reception
• Near Windows: Often provides better signal than interior locations
• Avoid Basements: Underground locations have poor cellular coverage
• Metal Barriers: Minimize metal walls/ceilings between gateway and cell tower
• Concrete: Thick concrete weakens signals, position near openings

Test Before Permanent Installation:

1. Power on gateway in desired location
2. Wait 2-3 minutes for cellular connection
3. Check signal strength in Studio
4. Move and retest if signal poor
5. Mount permanently once optimal location found

Mesh Network Optimization

For Best Sensor Coverage:

• Central Location: Position gateway centrally relative to sensor coverage area
• Line of Sight: Minimize obstacles between gateway and sensors
• Multi-Hop Support: Sensors can relay through other sensors (mesh network)
• Overlap: Deploy multiple gateways with 20-30% coverage overlap for large areas

Environmental Considerations

• Temperature: Keep within 0-40°C operating range
• Humidity: 8-90% RH, avoid condensation
• Ventilation: 5cm clearance on all sides
• Avoid: Direct sunlight, heat sources, excessive moisture
• Indoor Only: IP40 rating, not suitable for outdoor use

Troubleshooting Installation

Gateway Won’t Power On

• Verify power adapter working (test with different device)
• Check micro USB cable connection (both ends)
• Try different power outlet
• Try different USB cable if available

No Cellular Connection

• Verify SIM card installed correctly (contacts down, clicked in)
• Check SIM card is activated (Haltian-provided SIM pre-activated)
• Verify cellular coverage in area (check mobile phone signal)
• Move to location with better cellular reception
• See Troubleshooting Guide for detailed diagnostics

Gateway Not Appearing in Studio

• Verify cellular LED is solid (network connected)
• Wait 5 minutes for initial cloud registration
• Check cloud LED status
• Verify SIM card has active data plan
• Contact support with gateway UUID if persistent

Next Steps

• Operation Guide - Learn about day-to-day gateway operation
• Sensor Deployment - Deploy and configure sensors
• Monitoring - Monitor gateway and network performance
• Troubleshooting - Resolve common issues

Support

For installation assistance:

• Email: support@haltian.com
• Review Troubleshooting Guide for common issues